The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. True to his word, odysseus returns to aeaea for elpenors funeral rites. In book 11 of the odyssey, odysseus continues his explanation of the difficult journey he has experienced. She describes the obstacles that he will face on his voyage home and tells him how to negotiate them. On the land of the cicones odysseus and his men killed all the men of the island. Both stories were first told orally, perhaps even sung, and it may not have been until several generations later that these traditional stories were set down in writing. When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer.
The odyssey book 10 circe the witch lesson plan by designed. First the greeks must get past the sirens whose irresistible songs lure sailors into their islands coastal reefs. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. Describe the two navigation options circle reveals to odysseus. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. These books thus give background not only to odysseus s audience but to homers as well. Books 912 notes for these books, create a chart in your notes like the one. The odyssey questions and answers discover the community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on the odyssey. Come here, they sang, renowned odysseus, honor to the achaean name, and listen to our two voices.
Odyssey 912 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The odyssey sparknotes literature guide series add to wishlist. Odysseus needs to be wise about choices unless he will return home, a hero lost in despair without hope. As we read these books, take moment to think about what each of these represents. See a complete list of the characters in the odyssey and indepth analyses of odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, calypso, and circe. Popular discussion topics admissions and registration questions e.
The odyssey book 10 circe the witch lesson plan by. You should be able to cite examples of a few of these in. Quiz questions ask about this journey, including important events. View notes odyssey books 9 12 from hon 155 at university of michigan, flint. Book ix odysseus relates, first, what befell him amongst the cicones at ismarus. After leaving troy, odysseus and his men sail to ismarus, which they attack and plunder. A pirate in a shepherds cave odysseus tells of all the trouble zeus has caused him. The crucible sparknotes literature guide series add to wishlist. Circe gave them food and addressed them hearts of oak, did you go down alive into the homes of death. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. A larger than life hero, usually male, who takes part in a long dangerous adventure. How do odysseus, his men, and circe behave differently on this second visit. Early in odyssey 5, hermes, as he flies off to calypsos island, is compared to a bird skimming the ocean in search of fish.
Odysseus sees that the spoils are divided equally among his men and then tells them to sail away as quickly as possible. His kingdom is generally referred to as the underworld, being thought of as beneath the earth. Steadmans texts are meant to be read from beginning to end, but they are also designed to be selectable, so there is no problem starting and stopping anywhere you please. Odysseus s narrative makes up books 9 through 12 of the odyssey. However, odyssey 68 are not the most scintillating reading in the odyssey, whereas books 9 12 are nothing if not scintillating. After his crew plundered ismaros, a coastal town of the kikones, they fought the army of the kikones. The odyssey study questions books 912 please answer each question thoughtfully and completely. Odysseus does not discuss, at this point, why he was blown off course and unable to return directly to ithaca.
Odysseus reveals his name and homeland to alcinous, and says calypso held him against his will prior to his arrival. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. Although recognized as one of the greatest ancient greek poets, the life and figure of homer remains shrouded in mystery. In book 9, odysseus shows good judgement in his encounter with the lotuseaters. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his. No one ever sailed past us without staying to hear the enchanting sweetness of our song and he who listens will go on his way not only charmed, but wiser, for we know all the ills that the gods laid upon the argives and trojans before troy, and can tell you everything. The basic geographic orientation of the odyssey begins with troy, which was on the coast of the country known today as turkey. What qualities does odysseus display in books 912 gcse. Books 9 to 12 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer.
View notes odyssey books 912 from hon 155 at university of michigan, flint. Many commentators of the odyssey see odysseus wanderings as a series of trials or tests through which he would attain a certain level of wisdom and prepares to be a good leader. This is an edit of the hallmark channels made for tv movie, the odyssey. Join a discussion about odyssey charter school 9 12 and talk to others in the community including students, parents, teachers, and administrators. Odysseus returns to aeaea, where he buries elpenor and spends one last night with circe. Anabell waterfield row 3 reading notes the odyssey books 912 book 9. Choose from 500 different sets of odyssey books 9 12 questions flashcards on quizlet. I have just finished using steadmans edition of homer odyssey 912 in my fourth semester greek course here at miami university. This product provides discussion points, archetype application, and contemporary parallels for the odyssey. You may wish to consult our links relating to homer and the odyssey. Death death is hades, the god who rules over the dead. Homer was a greek poet, recognized as the author of the great epics, the iliad, the story of the siege of troy, and the odyssey, the tale of ulyssess wanderings. Anabell waterfield row 3 reading notes the odyssey books 9 12 book 9.
Describe odysseus stay at the land of the lotus eaters. The next four books books 912 deal with the heros wanderings and are the most widely known in the epic. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. With how many ships does odysseus depart from troy. Join a discussion about odyssey charter school 912 and talk to others in the community including students, parents, teachers, and administrators.
Later in the same book, after odysseus builds his raft and sets out from. Why does odysseus return to the aeaean island, circes island. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. As he sets sail, odysseus passes circes counsel on to his men. No one ever sailed past us without staying to hear the enchanting sweetness of our song and he who listens will go on his way not only charmed, but wiser, for we know all the ills that the gods laid upon the argives and trojans before troy, and can tell you.
Allen mandelbaum was born in 1926 and died in 2011. Odysseuss narrative makes up books 9 through 12 of the odyssey. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. He begs odysseus to return to circes island and give his body a proper burial. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other homeric epic. One visit finishes all men but yourselves, twice mortal. The poems are traditionally credited to a blind poet named.
After visiting the land of the dead and speaking with the prophet teiresias, odysseus and his men sail back to kirkes island at the beginning of book 12 in homers the odyssey. They approach the island of the lovely sirens, and odysseus. The odyssey of homer books 9 12 done into english prose by s. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians. Summary and analysis book 12 the cattle of the sun. The odyssey of homer books 912 done into english prose by s. Book 9 summary in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus tell the story of him and his men stumble upon an island with a numerous amount of animals to eat. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. Night sparknotes literature guide series add to wishlist. Whose land does odysseus encounter after being blown off course for nine days.
Credited with the authorship of the epic poems iliad and odyssey, homer, if he existed, is believed to have lived during the ninth century bc, and has been identified variously as a babylonian, an ithacan, or an ionian. Most agree that the wanderings of odysseus took him to the vicinity of italy and sicily, although speculation has carried him as far afield as iceland. Odysseus agrees to go back to circes island to give him a proper burial. List the ten story elements that are common to all stories of a heros journey, such as star wars, the lion king, the wizard of oz, or the odyssey. They come ashore on this island only to find themselves in a cave that belongs to the cyclops polyphemus. Circe is helpful once more, providing supplies and warnings about the journey to begin the next dawn. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made. Learn odyssey books 9 12 questions with free interactive flashcards. His translations of homer, dante, virgil, quasimodo, and ungaretti were all published to great acclaim. Odysseus is often referred to as wily, crafty and wise. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. Odysseus also encounters elpenor, the crewman who broke his neck falling from circes roof. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and.